Skip to main content

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) signs and symptoms

People who have chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) may not have any symptoms at first. Often, patients learn they have CML after a routine physical exam or a blood test. CML signs and symptoms tend to develop gradually. 

Signs and symptoms of CML

Those with symptoms often report experiencing:

  • Weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath during basic everyday activities
  • Fever
  • Bone pain
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Pain or a feeling of fullness below the ribs on the left side, due to an enlarged spleen
  • Night sweats
     

Many signs and symptoms of CML occur because the CML cells crowd out the bone marrow’s healthy red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Anemia is a lack of red blood cells that can cause weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. A lack of normal white blood cells can increase the risk of infection, and a lack of platelets can lead to excessive bruising or bleeding. Symptoms may also occur because CML cells accumulate in organs such as the spleen. Some patients may have a high platelet count.

The information on this page covers signs and symptoms of CML in adults. Visit CML in children and young adults to learn about signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment information for children and young adults with CML. 

Get free, one-on-one support

Call, email, or chat with a member of our highly trained support team.

Blood Cancer United resources

Find free, specialized guidance and information for every type of blood cancer, request financial support, find emotional support, and connect with other members of the blood cancer community.

We are Blood Cancer United.

Everyone affected by blood cancer—patients, survivors, caregivers, researchers, advocates, fundraisers, everyone—has a story. Share yours.

Kendra

chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

Isabel

chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

Graham, CML survivor, pictured with wife on wedding day

Graham

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) survivor

Nicole in a light blue dress, arm around her brother who is wearing a tuxedo, both are smiling

Nicole

Volunteer

Dottie smiling in her dining room

Dorothy

Volunteer and CML survivor

Kessler

Volunteer

Mid-Atl BCC logo lock 11.1.22

Sal

Leukemia Survivor

Woman and man smiling, holding a smiling little boy

Charity

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

Bethany Shantz with her family, a cancer survivor

Bethany

CML Survivor

Jennifer

LLS Volunteer

Myeloma Link logo lock 10.26.22

Judy

chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

Headshot of Andrea, a cancer survivor

Andrea

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) is now Blood Cancer United. Learn more.