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Advancing oral parity because the way we treat cancer has changed

Advocating for “cancer treatment fairness.”

The way we treat cancer has changed. For decades, intravenous (IV) delivery was the primary method for administering the medications used to treat cancer. But today, more and more cancer medications come in the form of a pill and are taken orally.

Typically, cancer medications that are administered intravenously are covered under a health plan’s medical benefit. For many patients, this means having to pay a moderate co-pay or, in some cases, no cost-sharing at all for the medication.

But cancer medications in pill form are usually covered under a health plan’s pharmacy benefit. When it comes to cancer medications, pharmacy benefits typically require the patient to cover a percentage of the drug’s overall cost. Since cancer drugs are typically very expensive, this type of cost-sharing creates serious barriers to care for patients needing an oral medication to treat their cancer.

Some states have passed oral parity laws--but we won't stop until patients in all 50 states are protected from unfair out-of-pocket costs.

Map of the United States showing which states have passed oral parity laws. States colored in red have passed the law, while states in gray have not. Most of the U.S. is in red, with a few gray states including Alabama, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin. The map is from the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.

Why does this matter?

Today, oral medications are crucial in the treatment of many cancers, and their importance is expected only to grow: it’s estimated that up to 30% of the cancer drugs under development today will be oral treatments.

The solution

Blood Cancer United strongly supports a policy called “cancer treatment fairness”—or “oral parity”—which requires health plans to ensure that patients being treated for cancer do not pay more for an oral medication than for one administered by IV.

Forty three states and the District of Columbia have passed oral parity legislation limiting patient out-of-pocket costs for the oral medications used to treat cancer, and legislation has been introduced in Congress to extend this vital protection to the 100 million people covered by federally-regulated private insurance plans.

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) is now Blood Cancer United. Learn more.