Skip to main content

Managing blood cancer treatment side effects

Work closely with your doctor and cancer care team to prepare yourself with information about what to expect and how to cope with side effects. For some people, side effects may last well after treatment is completed or may be permanent. For most people, side effects are temporary and go away when the body adjusts to therapy or once treatment ends; however, some patients suffer symptoms that may require hospitalization until they subside. 

Will I experience side effects from my treatment? 

Reactions to treatment vary from patient to patient. Reactions also vary depending on: 

  • The treatment and/or types of drugs used
  • Drug or radiation dose amounts
  • The therapy's length
  • Whether you have other health conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease 

Unfortunately, drugs that damage or destroy cancer cells also affect normal cells and may cause certain side effects. However, side effects are not always drug-specific and may be related to something other than medication. While unexpected side effects can occur, most can be predicted because certain drugs are more likely than others to affect specific types of body tissues, such as those that make up the nervous system, kidneys, bladder, heart, and lungs. 

Blood Cancer United resources

Find free, specialized guidance and information for every type of blood cancer, request financial support, find emotional support, and connect with other members of the blood cancer community.

We are Blood Cancer United.

Everyone affected by blood cancer—patients, survivors, caregivers, researchers, advocates, fundraisers, everyone—has a story. Share yours.
Family visiting a loved one during blood cancer treatment in a hospital room. A patient rests in a hospital bed surrounded by family members wearing protective masks, with medical equipment visible nearby. This powerful image highlights the impact of blood cancer on families, the importance of caregiver support, and the realities of leukemia, lymphoma, and other blood cancer treatments during hospitalization.

Brandon

Family member and supporter

Alec wearing a blue shirt with survivor printed on it, a cancer survivor

Alec

Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL)

Audience members gather in a small performance venue as a speaker shares a personal story on stage under purple lighting. The event highlights the power of storytelling, blood cancer awareness, survivorship, and community connection for people affected by blood cancer. People seated in an intimate theater setting watch a performer speak on stage beneath purple and blue lights. The image represents blood cancer storytelling, advocacy, and the sharing of lived experiences that help others feel seen and supported. A storyteller performs before a live audience in a cozy venue illuminated with purple stage lighting. The event showcases personal stories about blood cancer, resilience, and the healing impact of community and shared experiences.

Adam

leukemia

Headshot of Nastasha, shoulder length straight blonde hair, in a red jacket and smiling

Natasha

primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)

Headshot of Imani in her white nursing coat

Imani

myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

Snapshot of Tricia with her family, a cancer survivor

Tricia

Staff

Family of four posing together by a waterfront during a holiday celebration, with festive clothing and seasonal accessories. The image reflects the strength of families affected by blood cancer, highlighting the support, love, and togetherness that help patients and caregivers navigate blood cancer treatment, survivorship, and everyday milestones.

Jennifer

Mother and caregiver

Jarvis, Pre B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patient

Jarvis

Pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

Savanna and Asher, pediatric blood cancer patient, holding a sign "Asher is a perfect match"

Savanna

pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B-ALL)

Headshot of Isabelle - a young woman with blond hair and blue eyes

Isabelle

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

Headshot of Chuck Pagano, Indianapolis Colts Head Coach

Chuck

leukemia

Two children stand together on a wooden bridge at a theme park, wearing colorful character-themed outfits and mouse ear headbands, with a large green topiary figure and water feature in the background—highlighting childhood joy, family moments, and hope within the blood cancer community and pediatric blood cancer awareness.

Riley

Family member and caregiver

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) is now Blood Cancer United. Learn more.